A major change is that is taking place in the Article on Education System in India from the post-independence and pre-independence period. The students received their education from gurukuls madrasas, as well as Christian institutions. However, today we can see the drastic changes in the field of education. The majority of today’s learning is done through technology.
Contents
Article 21A of the Indian Constitution
After independence of the country, the constitution was enacted on the 26th of January 1950. Six fundamental rights are that are stipulated in the constitution of current. One of them can be considered the right to receive a quality education. It was, however, not initially a right; but after it was added to the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act in 2002 the right to education was made an essential right.
This right is granted by Article 21A of Indian Constitution, which allowed the free education of any child between the age between the ages of 6 and 14. All children in this age range should receive education at no cost. This is the reason why the government has established schools of education that are free (i.e. schools colleges programmes, universities such as schools, colleges, universities, programs.) to offer free education according to the constitution’s provisions.
Current Issues in Education in India
There is a lot of modernization happening into the education system in India. But, despite this there are a few problems that prevent us from developing into a world class education system. overcoming stress we’ve outlined some of the issues we currently suffer:
1. Very Low Expenditure on Education
Presently, India is spending around 4.5 percent of its GDP on education. The education expenditure of India is in line with the world average, which is 4.15 percent. However, a few studies indicate that it is behind in per capita expenditures compared to other nations.
We have a goal to increase the amount in absolute terms but it is still below the 6% goal which was suggested from the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 as well as other commissions for education. The spending is in line with the average of the world, but we are in comparison to many developed countries.
To create a world-class educational system in India it is necessary to raise our spending on education. Additional funds must be allocated to support educational system of India in order to guarantee its growth. Countries with developed economies tend to have higher expenditures on educational systems. Like the USA (6%) and Japan (7.43%).
In the last few years, numerous important actions have been taken in this direction to tackle these issues. We hope that in the coming years India will soon be able to overcome the challenges facing the education system.
2. Infrastructure facilities
It’s one of the major issues facing the educational system in India. It is a problem in offering better infrastructure. Even after seventy-seven years of independence it is still not possible to have basic infrastructure in a lot of states.
Educational institutions need to be equipped with better infrastructure. This is required in particular the government-run schools, colleges and other institutions. Because the government is focused on digital or modernization shifts. It is crucial to offer infrastructure services in line with these shifts. For instance, computers, projectors, speakers, microphones, etc. It is imperative to ensure all the necessary facilities to public schools. This includes computers, projectors and microphones.
Gross enrolment pattern –
Following the guidelines of the UN should also be followed by India.
Utilization of capacity is essential for the world today. imaginative minds. Government should encourage schools to increase the creativity of the capacity of students and use their abilities to the fullest and not let their thoughts remain unheard.
PPP model –
Effectively designed PPPs can be innovative models for the education structure in India. This is why this Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model is something to consider.
Student-teacher ratio
The number of pupils looking for a proper education is significantly higher than the number of faculty and teachers in the classroom. Therefore, trained teachers should be hired to provide knowledge to the future of the nation.
Accreditation and branding – high quality standards.
Students who study abroad – A lot of students opt to study abroad because of the issues that plague the Indian education system. The concerned authorities need to tackle these issues, and students should decide to stay in India, continue their education and India and help the nation with their knowledge.
Schemes & Campaigns to Boost Education System in India
There are a variety of programs and campaigns currently being launched through the federal government. These initiatives are launched to aid in the development of the education systems in India.
A few of these plans and campaigns are listed below:
Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan – Launched in 2001, it aims to encourage “Education for All” building upon the existing infrastructure of schools as well as the building new schools. To learn more regarding the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) go to the article linked.
National Programme for Education of Girls at the Elementary Level This is a specific intervention of the Government of India, to help those “Hardest to Reach” girls and especially those who aren’t in schools. Learn more about it at Elementary Education Progressing towards RTE and Quality Improvement.
Mid-Day Meal Program – It is a meal offered to all children in public schools, government-aided school, private schools of local bodies, specially training centers (STC) madrasas,, and maktabs subsidized under Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA). Go to this Mid Day Meal Scheme page to find out more information.
Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan – It is a major scheme designed to improve secondary education and increasing enrollment rate by creating an elementary school at a distance that is within the reach from each residence.
Scheme to support Infrastructure Development in Minority Institutes – The program will facilitate the education of minorities through expanding and strengthening the school infrastructure at Minority Institutions to improve facilities for formal education for students from minority communities.
Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Beti Bachao Beti Padhao – The program to encourage girl child education in India. Check out the Sukanya Sanghvi Yojana page to find out details about BBBP campaign.
Candidates can find the full UPSC Syllabus for the Prelims and mains examination. This is a cosolidated article that helps you in every way on this topic of education system in india. So, begin the preparation for the exams accordingly.